更新时间:2023-04-15 10:47:17作者:佚名
there I studied physic twoyears and seven months, knowing it would be useful in long voyages.
Soon after my return from Leyden, I was recommended by my goodmaster, Mr. Bates, to be surgeon to the Swallow, Captain AbrahamPannel, commander; with whom I continued three years and a half,making a voyage or two into the Levant, and some other parts. WhenI came back I resolved to settle in London; to which Mr. Bates, mymaster, encouraged me, and by him I was recommended to severalpatients. I took part of a small house in the Old Jewry; and beingadvised to alter my condition, I married Mrs. Mary Burton, seconddaughter to Mr. Edmund Burton, hosier, in Newgate-street, with whomI received four hundred pounds for a portion.
But my good master Bates dying in two years after, and I having fewfriends, my business began to fail; for my conscience would notsuffer me to imitate the bad practice of too many among mybrethren. Having therefore consulted with my wife, and some of myacquaintance, I determined to go again to sea. I was surgeonsuccessively in two ships, and made several voyages, for six years,to the East and West Indies, by which I got some addition to myfortune. My hours of leisure I spent in reading the best authors,ancient and modern, being always provided with a good number ofbooks; and when I was ashore, in observing the manners anddispositions of the people, as well as learning their language;wherein I had a great facility, by the strength of my memory.
只找到中文的
1。国王向格列佛询问欧洲的风俗、宗教、法律、政府和学术的情形。格列佛便向他讲述了英国近百年来发生的大事。但他听完却说:“这些大事只不过是一大堆阴谋、反叛、暗杀、屠戮、革命和流放”,并指责说:“你的同胞中大多数人都属于自然界中爬行地面的可憎的小毒虫中最有害的一类。”
2。国王要以理智和仁慈来治理国家。他对人的评价是:“谁要能使本来只生产一串谷穗、一片草叶的土地上长出两串谷穗、两片草叶来,谁就比所有的政客更有功于人类,对国家的贡献就更大。”
3。格列佛认为,“这位君主具有种种令人尊敬、爱戴和敬仰的品质:他具有卓越的才能,无穷的智慧,高深的学问,治理国家的雄才,也受到人民的拥戴。”
4。这里科学家们正兴致勃勃地在进行各种可笑的研究:有的在埋头设计如何从黄瓜里提取阳光;有的想把粪便还原为食物;用猪耕地;还有的想利用蜘蛛织网,用风箱打气法治病等等。在学校教育中,这里的人,准备取消词汇,认为这样有益于健康。
5。一位教授正在写一本关于如何侦破反政府阴谋的书。于是格列佛向他介绍了兰敦(暗指伦敦)关于这方面的做法。格列佛说:“那里的居民差不多都是侦探、见证人、告密者、上诉人、起诉人、证明人、发誓控告人和他们手下的爪牙……在这个王国里制造阴谋的人大都是企图抬高自己的政客身份,使一个软弱无能的政府恢复元气,镇压或者缓和群众的不满情绪,窃取没收来的财物填满自己的口袋,左右舆论使它能符合于个人利益。”
6。他还将罗马的议会和现代议会作了一番比较,认为:“罗马的议会好象是英雄和半神人的聚会,而现代的议会却象是一群小贩、扒手、强盗和暴徒。”
7。格列佛说:“有时是因为君主野心勃勃,总认为统治的地面不够大,人口不够多;有时也因为大臣贪污腐化,唆使他们的主子进行战争,才好压制或者转移人民对于国内行政事务的不满情绪。”
8。格列佛还谈起法律和金钱的用处。他说欧洲的耶胡们认为:“不管是用钱还是攒钱,钱总是越多越好,没有个够的时候,因为他们天性就是这样,不是奢侈浪费就是贪婪无厌。富人享受着穷人的成果,而穷人和富人在数量上的比例是一千比一。”
9。格列佛感到“这些杰出的四足动物有许多美德,跟人类的腐化堕落对比一下,使我睁开了眼睛,扩大了眼界”。
10。他把这些亲身的见闻记载下来,“唯一目的是为了大众的利益,所以不管怎样我也决不可能感到失望”。
好句:1.In astronomy, we will find how wonderful!We can see live their own predictions become a reality;We can observe the operation of the comet and reproduce, as well as all kinds of sports stars. 在天文学上,我们将会有多么奇妙的发现!我们活着就可以看到自己的预言成为事实;我们可以观察到彗星的运行和再现,以及日月星辰的种种运动变化。
2.So the question is not whether a person can be eternal youth, health and happiness forever, but in his old age in a variety of common adverse conditions, how to survive his eternal life.所以问题不在于一个人是否能永葆青春,永远健康幸福,而在于他在老年所具备的种种常见的不利条件下,如何来渡过他那永恒的生命。 好词:微不足道trivial赏心悦目Feast for the eyes婉转indirect 前途无量The sky's the limit 高谈阔论Talk about。
这是简介: Context Jonathan Swift, son of the English lawyer Jonathan Swift the elder, was born in Dublin, Ireland, on November 30, 1667. He grew up there in the care of his uncle before attending Trinity College at the age of fourteen, where he stayed for seven years, graduating in 1688. In that year, he became the secretary of Sir William Temple, an English politician and member of the Whig party. In 1694, he took religious orders in the Church of Ireland and then spent a year as a country parson. He then spent further time in the service of Temple before returning to Ireland to become the chaplain of the earl of Berkeley. Meanwhile, he had begun to write satires on the political and religious corruption surrounding him, working on A Tale of a Tub, which supports the position of the Anglican Church against its critics on the left and the right, and The Battle of the Books, which argues for the supremacy of the classics against modern thought and literature. He also wrote a number of political pamphlets in favor of the Whig party. In 1709 he went to London to campaign for the Irish church but was unsuccessful. After some conflicts with the Whig party, mostly because of Swift's strong allegiance to the church, he became a member of the more conservative Tory party in 1710. Unfortunately for Swift, the Tory government fell out of power in 1714 and Swift, despite his fame for his writings, fell out of favor. Swift, who had been hoping to be assigned a position in the Church of England, instead returned to Dublin, where he became the dean of St. Patrick's. During his brief time in England, Swift had become friends with writers such as Alexander Pope, and during a meeting of their literary club, the Martinus Scriblerus Club, they decided to write satires of modern learning. The third voyage of Gulliver's Travels is assembled from the work Swift did during this time. However, the final work was not completed until 1726, and the narrative of the third voyage was actually the last one completed. After his return to Ireland, Swift became a staunch supporter of the Irish against English attempts to weaken their economy and political power, writing pamphlets such as the satirical A Modest Proposal, in which he suggests that the Irish problems of famine and overpopulation could be easily solved by having the babies of poor Irish subjects sold as delicacies to feed the rich. Gulliver's Travels was a controversial work when it was first published in 1726. In fact, it was not until almost ten years after its first printing that the book appeared with the entire text that Swift had originally intended it to have. Ever since, editors have excised many of the passages, particularly the more caustic ones dealing with bodily functions. Even without those passages, however, Gulliver's Travels serves as a biting satire, and Swift ensures that it is both humorous and critical, constantly attacking British and European society through its descriptions of imaginary countries. Late in life, Swift seemed to many observers to become even more caustic and bitter than he had been. Three years before his death, he was declared unable to care for himself, and guardians were appointed. Based on these facts and on a comparison between Swift's fate and that of his character Gulliver, some people have concluded that he gradually became insane and that his insanity was a natural outgrowth of his indignation and outrage against humankind. However, the truth seems to be that Swift was suddenly incapacitated by a paralytic stroke late in life, and that prior to this incident his mental capacities were unimpaired. Gulliver's Travels is about a specific set of political conflicts, but if it were nothing more than that it would long ago have been forgotten. The staying power of the work comes from its depiction of the human condition and its often despairing, but occasionally hopeful, sketch of the possibilities for humanity to rein in its baser instincts.。
英国作家乔纳森.斯威夫特的小说《格列佛游记》讲述了航海医生格列佛的几次离奇经历. 首先他来到一个叫“利立浦特”的小人国,帮助国王打败了同样是小人国的“不来夫古斯”,受到国人的崇敬,但也因此得罪了朝中显要不得已逃到“不来夫古斯”,在他们的帮助下“做”船逃离那个充满是非的小人世界。
在大人国“布罗丁奈格”他成了国王的宠物。
在飞岛“皮勒他”他见识了愚蠢、自负的国王和贵族;可笑的科学家和他们可笑的科学实验——从黄瓜里提取阳光、从粪便里提取营养。
在巫人岛“格勒大椎”的一位巫人贵族家里他见到了形形色色的著名人物并了解到一些历史事件的“真相”;见到了荷马和亚里士多德及因不当注解两位作品而羞于见作者本人的众多“学者”。 在“拉格奈格”他见到了长生不死的“斯特鲁布鲁格”在得知这些永远不会死但已经失去了生存的原始意义后,他改变了以往的人生观、价值观,对与为什么活着进行了另一个角度的思考。
在“惠妍”这个被善良、淳朴、智慧、优雅的马统治的国度里,他见到了一种叫“耶胡”的畜生对人类所有缺点、弱点以及队人性中卑鄙与丑恶夸张的展示,并为自己也是一个“耶胡”而感到万分的羞耻。 全书语言生动、流畅质朴,在讽刺小说里独树一帜,特别是影射与反语运用的非常精彩 . (以下是用在线翻译上面内容: /ss/fy.htm)British writer Jonathan. Swift's novel "Gulliver's Travels" tells the doctor Gulliver Navigation several bizarre experiences. First, he went to one called "Lilliput" in Lilliput, helping the king is a villain to defeat the same country "can not Fugu Si" by the people's reverence, but also so offended forced to flee North Korea and prominent to "not come Fugu Si" in their help to "do" ship to escape the villain in the world that is full of right and wrong. In Brobdingnag, "Brading Neiger," he became the king's pet 。
In the flying island "Peeler him" he saw a stupid, conceited king and nobles; ridiculous ridiculous scientists and their scientific experiments - to extract sunlight from cucumbers, to extract nutrients from the feces 。
In the witch the Isle of Man, "Engler Ojo" in a witch who aristocratic family he had seen all sorts of famous people and learned a number of historical events of the "truth"; saw Homer and Aristotle, and two because of inappropriate comments The author himself ashamed to see the works of the many "scholars." In the "Lagenaige," died a natural death, he saw a "Sitelubu Kruger" in that they will never die but have lost the original meaning of existence, he changes the outlook on life, values, right Why is alive and had another perspective to ponder. In the "Hui-yin" which is good, honest, intelligent, elegant horse ruled country, he saw something called "Yehuda" and all the beasts of human weaknesses, the weaknesses of human nature as well as the team mean and ugly display of exaggerated, and for herself as well as a "Yehuda" and felt very shame. The book language vivid, smooth plain, in the satirical novel, unique, especially the use of innuendo and anti-language is very exciting.。
Suet ball tells a tragic story of a woman,the authors take the criticism that the cold Maek personnel praised the hero's goodness.Gulliver's Travels,focuses on the hero's tour history,very interesting.These three books are very good,they enriched my holiday。
《格列佛游记》的作者斯威夫特出生于爱尔兰的首都都柏林,父亲是一位定居在爱尔兰的英国人。
他是一个遗腹子,由叔父扶养成人。他的代表作《格列佛游记》发表于1726年,被当作是儿童文学作品,实际上却是抨击当时英国社会堕落与腐败的讽刺小说。
在这本书中,写得是主人公,一位外科医生格列佛的冒险故事,其中一些令人心惊肉跳。在小人国里,他成了庞然大物,刀枪不入,一连吞几十头黄牛仍填不饱肚子;在巨人国里,他变成了巨人们的玩偶,被玩弄于手掌间,并与苍蝇和蜂子展开斗争;后来,他来到神秘的飞岛国,这里的人利用鸟的下部的天然磁铁和海底下的磁铁的力量,随心所欲地移动,这同时也是一个可随时传唤鬼魂对话、专门搞些莫名其妙的研究的离奇国家;还有令人深感汗颜的慧骃国,在这个人马颠倒的世界里,更有许多不可思议的故事。
读着读着,我仿佛随着格列佛一起走进了那个奇幻的世界。那些玩偶般的小人,高大威猛的巨人,长得像鱼的飞岛国居民,以及慧骃和耶胡们,都给我留下了深刻的印象。
我觉得最特别的要数飞岛国的居民。他们的眼睛都长在一侧,而且是一个爱好乐器的民族,在他们的衣服上也有各自喜欢的乐器。
那里的侍从必须要时刻敲打大臣们的脑袋,否则他们总爱异想天开。……读了这本书后,我很佩服格列佛的智慧、勇气和冒险的精神,他是个与众不同的男子汉,他一见到大海就抑制不住内心冒险的冲动。
作为一名医生,他专门搭乘去各地旅行的船只,以为船员看病为由,去环游世界,到处冒险。 读了这本书以后,我渐渐觉得这些书其实很有意思,而且不会看不进去,反而读过几遍之后,越发爱上了这些书。
书是人们进步的阶梯,在书的世界遨游是每个人的梦想。打开手中的书,一头扎进去吧,总有一天会发现其中的乐趣。
Gulliver's travels author swift was born in Ireland's capital, Dublin, father is a settled in Ireland's British. He is a posthumous, by uncle raised. His masterpieces gulliver's travels published in 1726, which is treated as children's literature works, but actually he attacked that British society down with corruption satires.In this book, write a story, a surgeon gulliver adventures, some of which are frightening. In small states, he became a monster, bulletproof, swallowing dozens of head for cattle still fill not the belly, In the giant kingdom, he became giants dolls, is dallied on the palm, and between flies and bees launched struggle, Later, he came to the mysterious fly island, the people here use the lower part of the bird natural magnets and under the sea of magnet power, follow one's inclinationsly mobile, which was a may at any time summons ghost dialogue, specialized to make some puzzling research quirky country: There have been deeply diferent Yin kingdom, and wisdom of in this world, the upside of centaurs are more many extraordinary story. Keep on reading, I like to enter that together with gulliver fantasy world. Those dolls of SIMS, tall wham giants, grow like a fish, and fly island residents Yin and wisdom and hu are farmers, left a deep impression on me.I think the most special to several fly island residents. Their eyes are long in a side, and it is a hobby of national instruments, in their clothes go up to also have their respective like instruments. There's retinue must moment knapped ministers of head, otherwise they always love fantasies. 。 Reading this book, I admire gulliver's wisdom, courage and the spirit of adventure, he's an extraordinary man, he saw the sea can't restrain my heart adventure impulse. As a doctor, he specialized flight to travel around ships, thought the crew to see a doctor, pointing to travel around the world, full of adventure.After reading this book, I began to feel these books actually very interesting, and not to see in, but read several times later, more in love with these books. Books are the ladder of progress, people in the book's world roam is everybody's dream. Open hand book, plunge go in, someday will find it.。
"When bending my eyes downward as much as I could, I perceived a human not six inches high!"
When Lemuel Gulliver sets off from London on a sea voyage, little does he know the many incredible and unbelievable misadventures awaiting him. Shipwrecked at sea and nearly drowned, he washes ashore upon an exotic island called Lilliput-where the people are only six inches tall! Next he visits a land of incredible giants called Brobdingnagians. They are more than sixty feet tall! He travels to Laputa, a city that floats in the sky, and to Glubbdubdrib, the Island of Sorcerers. His final voyage brings him into contact with the Yahoos-a brutish race of subhumans-and an intelligent and virtuous race of horse, the Houyhnhnms.
First published in 1726, Gulliver's Travels remains one of the most exciting fantasy adventures ever written.